Monday, March 7, 2011

Museums: Not so old and dusty anymore

The Basu piece delves into the problematic issues, which arise with European museums as they hold much of the objects representative of the heritage and culture of people overtaken by colonial powers. As Basu focuses on Sierra Leon as the point of origin for much of these artefacts, one can see where the idea of ‘stolen goods’ can somehow be dubbed as an object diaspora. This ‘dispersed’ collection of culture and history are (as Basu puts it) re-contextualized within these new places, taken away from their homeland, they begin to take on a different meaning to those who view them, who are not necessarily a part of that culture and do not share any of its heritage. The Catalani piece does have some notions of this as well. As both depict this image of colonial takeovers at the centre of where much of these objects come from, they are still in favour of the argument that there is much good to be had. Catalani, in describing the importance of this history vs. memory dialogue, conjures up the idea that perhaps in the study of these histories, the memories from which they come from (through the objects involved in those memories) could somehow come to be a part of the story told of the people the objects belong to. Similarly, Basu argues that much of the history of Sierra Leon is of hostility and war torn backwards people, left behind in the dust of the colonial conquests of the past… But museums may change this; they can show a rich, vibrant cultural smorgasbord for Europeans to feast on. Perhaps the mere fact that much of these objects are so close (being in the museum and not a plane trip away) Sierra Leon might not seem so far afterall.  They arouse a sense of responsibility then on the part of the ‘post colonial’ patrons of these exhibits. In doing so, compassion and understanding of these diasporic communities begin to intertwine in the intellectual (and informal – as Catalani writes) discussion of the culture, hopefully breaking down the ‘THEM and US’ routine and moving towards a ‘WE’
There is much to be said about the idea of a museum in of itself… but when I read these texts, my idea on what they represent has shifted so much so that perhaps they could be a gateway into people whose objects they hold. Catalani speaks of the separation of history and memory as a written versus oral account of the past, and I agree with this only in so far as history can be written, while memories are not often carried on this way. But, I do think that perhaps history, can and has been carried on orally. Take First Nations people, (which I admit I know little about) have a rich (VERY RICH) history, which is passed on through story and hardly ever written down. Which dovetails into my questions:

1: When looking at a representation of something in a museum, take something as specific as a hunting spear from a tribe in South Africa, with what we know (or think we know) about the dramatic change colonialism has affected on the native population, do you wonder if colonialists had not taken this artefact, would we know anything about it today?

2: Part 2 of the first… does it even matter in the grand scheme of things? Or is so far past what South Africa looks like today (mostly commercialized and void of much of the ‘typical’ African (isms)) that it no longer represents its ‘native’ population. (white or black)

4 comments:

  1. Hi Neil
    I would argue that the majority of people would not know about these artifacts if they were not in the display of a museum. Unless individual intensive research and field work to find these artifacts. And usually when intensive research (archeologist) is done and these objects are found they end up in museums anyway.

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  2. Hi Neil,

    Yep, I agree with Cat that were it not for museums we probably wouldn't know anything about something like a South African hunting spear for example. I think that it does matter to know about the pasts of these places (even if it may not apply today) because if we didn't I think that a large majority of people would assume South Africa never had it's own, original, non-commercialized, rich history. Plus there's always parts of the country that aren't commercialized so it's important not to ignore those regions as well.

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  3. Hey Neil,

    I too was thinking to your first point when reading these articles. I think that a lot of artifacts have been preserved in their colonial acquisition. However, I wonder how, in their documentation and early removal from the countries of origins, their histories have been altered. Which is to say, how these objects meanings have come to be changed. To me this brings to mind the documentary "Nanook of the North", which claims to give an untainted look at inuit culture, but in fact had its "actors" act out traditions much beyond their years.
    While we might have access to artifacts that may have been lost, do we really get a sense of their histories?

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  4. Neil,

    Regarding your first question...I also agree with everyone else that without colonial powers taking objects and 'preserving' them, they would somewhat be lost for the time being. Through archaeological processes, they would eventually be discovered, but the preservation through museums definitely is a way to formally present and display artifacts. However, through the acquisition and preservation process there are meanings that are somewhat prescribed onto the objects and we eventually know what we are told (unless of course, you know more about the object and culture surrounding the object)...but for those who dont, they only learn and observe a limited portrayal.

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